Table of Contents

Activity 1.2.1 with the best solutions for the new curriculum student

Activity 1.2.1 sharing opinion and influence

Activity 1.2.1 : Now, read the following texts. Then, in pairs/groups, list the facts described in the texts and the writers’ opinions on the topic. Then, write about how the writers’ opinions influence your thoughts. Finally, share it with the class.

Text-1: Activity 1.2.1 about Bangabandhu’s Speech at UN

As Bengalees, Bangabandhu’s speech at the United Nations Assembly is a matter of great pride for us. On September 25th, 1974, Bangabandhu delivered his historic speech during the 29th session of the United Nations General Assembly, just a week after Bangladesh became a member of the UN.

The president of the UN welcomed Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman to address the General Assembly. He started his speech by saying, “Today as I stand before this Assembly, I share with you profound satisfaction that the 75 million people of Bangladesh are now represented in this Parliament of Man…”

This speech is remarkable in the history of Bangladesh for primarily two reasons. Firstly, it marked the first time a speech was delivered in Bangla at the UN. Secondly, it introduced fresh ideas and policies aimed at building a brave new world, free of economic inequalities, social injustice, military aggression, and threats of nuclear war.

Text-2: Activity 1.2.1 Wonders of Egypt

How the Pyramids at Giza were built is one of Egypt’s biggest mysteries. These monumental tombs are relics of Egypt’s Old Kingdom era and were constructed approximately 4,500 years ago. The Pyramids were constructed throughout Ancient Egyptian history as a means for Pharaohs to display their power. It was believed that a Pharaoh was a semi-divine being who ruled on Earth during life and then transitioned into an afterlife among the gods.

In the picture above, all three of Giza’s renowned pyramids and their intricate burial complexes were constructed from around 2550 to 2490 B.C. These pyramids were built by Pharaohs Khufu (the tallest), Khafre (in the background), and Menkaure (in the front). The pyramid of Khufu is the largest among the three pyramids at Giza and holds the record for the world’s largest stone structure, standing over 480 feet high.

It was constructed during the reign of Pharaoh Khufu, the second Pharaoh of the fourth dynasty. The second-largest pyramid at Giza is that of Khufu’s son, Khafre. The renowned Sphinx statue is believed to have been constructed to honour and resemble Pharaoh Khafre, and it stands beside his pyramid.

The third and smallest of the main pyramids at Giza belongs to another Pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty, Menkaure. It stands at just over 200 feet in height. Each of these pyramids forms the centre of its own complex of structures, including smaller tombs, chambers, work camps, and cemeteries for lesser elites.

Text-3: Activity 1.2.1 Endangered Animals of Bangladesh

Wildlife in Bangladesh is the major attraction for the tourism sector in the country. This has led to many government initiatives aimed at protecting these populations from further decline. The banteng, hispid hare, and Asian elephant are mainly threatened by poaching and hunting. If their populations are not monitored and guarded, they may soon become extinct.

Asian Elephant: The trunk of the Asian elephant is believed to contain up to 60,000 muscles. It is used by the elephant for dusting, breathing, feeding, washing, and grasping, among other functions. The elephant has smooth skin, is grey in colour, and has an average weight of 2.7 tons for females and 4 tons for males.

Asian elephants are mainly found in the Chattogram Hills of Bangladesh, an area less accessible to humans. As a result, human-elephant conflicts are few in this region. The primary threat to the Asian elephant’s existence is habitat loss due to the increasing human population. Additionally, elephants face poaching threats as they are hunted for ivory, food, and leather.

You can list your responses in the following grid of Activity 1.2.1

Answer:

Fact	Writers’ Opinions Regarding the Text	How Writers’ Opinions Influenced Me to Develop My Opinion About the Text
Text-1	It was 25th September 1974, Bangabandhu gave his historic speech in the 29th session of the United Nations General Assembly just after Bangladesh became a member of the UN.	As Bengalees, Bangabandhu’s speech at the United Nations Assembly is a matter of great pride for us.
Text-2	The Pyramids at Giza were built around 4,500 years ago and are one of Egypt’s biggest mysteries.	These pyramids show the power of Pharaohs and their beliefs about the afterlife.
Text-3	Wildlife in Bangladesh is important for tourism, but many species are at risk because of poaching and habitat loss.	The writer’s opinion stresses how important it is to protect endangered animals like the Asian elephant.